Literature Review Blog I
Title: Advanced biofuel production in microbes 1. What is the study’s objective/hypothesis/question? The study looked in to the recent developments relating to the production of biofuels by microorganisms. The metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae , both easy to control, were the two organisms whose genetic and regulatory processes were monitored for the production of such biofuels. 2. What is the rationale and relevance of the question? (i.e. why was the study done?) This study was conducted as a response to the innovation following the US Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 that called for the production of 36 billion gallons of renewable fuel by 2022. While ethanol produced from starch is a strong forerunner in these developments, ethanol is corrosive and draws too much moisture from its surroundings to be an economically feasible primary fuel of the future. Ethanol also only contains 70% of the energy content of gaso...